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The Himalayas or "abode of snow" is in fact the youngest and highest mountain
system in the world. It extends over 2,400kms as a vast south-facing area
between the Indus and Brahmaputra rivers with Nanga Parbat (8,125m) and Namcha
Barwa (7,755m) as its terminal high points. Fully a third of 800kms of its
central section traverses Nepal and is known as the Nepal Himalayas, Here
congregate more than 250 peaks that exceed 6,000m in height-a unique
concentration of lofty dazzling summits. Of the thirty one Himalayan peaks over
7,600m, twenty-two like in Nepal Himalayas including eight of the world's
fourteen highest giants.
Everest (8848 m)
Mount Everest is the point of highest elevation on Earth, measured by the height
of its summit above sea level. Its summit ridge marks the border between Nepal
and China.
Kanchenjunga (8,586 m)
Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world with an altitude of
8,586 metres (28,169 feet) after Mount Everest and K2. It is located
on Nepal's eastern border with the state of Sikkim in India. Kanchenjunga
translated means "The Five Treasures of Snows", as it contains five peaks, four
of them over 8,450 metres. The treasures represent the five repositories
of God, which are gold, silver, gems, grain, and holy books. Three of these
five peaks (main, central, and south) are in the North Sikkim district of
India, while the other two are in the Taplejung District of Nepal.
Lhotse (8,516 m)
Lhotse is the fourth highest mountain on Earth and is connected to Mount Everest
via the South Col. In addition to the main summit at 8,516 metres above sea
level, Lhotse Middle (East) is 8,414 metres and Lhotse Shar is 8,383 metres. It
is located at the border between China and Nepal.
Makalu (8,463 m)
Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world and is located 22 km (14 mi)
east of Mount Everest, at the border between China and Nepal. Makalu is an
isolated peak whose shape is a four-sided pyramid. Rising just north of the
higher summit, separated by a narrow saddle, is Chomo Lonzo (7,818m/25,650') a
subsidiary peak of Makalu.
Cho Oyu (8,201 m)
Cho Oyu is the sixth highest mountain in the world. Cho Oyu lies in the Himalaya
and is 20km west of Mount Everest, at the border between China and Nepal. Cho
Oyu means "Turquoise Goddess" in Tibetan.
Dhaulagiri (8,167 m)
Dhaulagiri is the seventh highest mountain in the world and is located in the
Dhaulagiri Himal, a subrange of the Himalaya in north central Nepal. Dhaulagiri
means "White Mountain".
Manaslu (8,163 m)
Manaslu (also known as Kutang) is the eighth highest mountain in the world,
located in the Nepalese Himalayas. Manaslu is derived from the Sanskrit word
Manasa and is translated as "Mountain of the Spirit".
Annapurna (8,091 m)
Annapurna is a series of six major peaks over 7,200 m in the Himalaya, a
55-km-long massif whose highest point, Annapurna I, stands at 8,091 m (26,538
ft), making it the 10th-highest summit in the world and one of the 14
"eight-thousanders". It is located east of a great gorge cut through the
Himalaya by the Kali Gandaki river which then separates it from the Dhaulagiri
massif. Annapurna is a Sanskrit name which is translated as Goddess of the
Harvests. The Annapurna massif contains six major peaks over 7,200 m.
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